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"PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE" IN URDU | ENGLISH GRAMMAR EP# 11

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Navigating the  Past Perfect Continuous Tense IN URDU: A Comprehensive Guide


Image illustrating the concept of the Past Perfect Continuous Tense in English grammar
Unraveling the Complexity of the Past Perfect Continuous Tense šŸ•°️šŸ“š


Ų§Ł†ŚÆŲ±ŪŒŲ²ŪŒ ŚÆŲ±Ų§Ų¦Ł…Ų± Ś©Ū’ Ł…Ų“Ś©Ł„ Ś©ŪŒŁ†ŁˆŲ³ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ، ŁŲ¹Ł„ Ś©Ų§ Ų²Ł…Ų§Ł†Ū ŁˆŪ ŲÆŚ¾Ų§ŚÆŪ’ ŪŪŒŚŗ Ų¬Łˆ ŪŁ…Ų§Ų±Ū’ Ų¬Ł…Ł„ŁˆŚŗ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ł…Ų¹Ł†ŪŒ ŲØŁ†Ų§ŲŖŪ’ ŪŪŒŚŗ۔ Ų§ŪŒŲ³Ų§ ŪŪŒ Ų§ŪŒŚ© Ł¾ŪŒŚ†ŪŒŲÆŪ ŲÆŚ¾Ų§ŚÆŪ "Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ś©Ų§Ł…Ł„ Ł…Ų³Ł„Ų³Ł„ ŲŖŁ†Ų§Ų¤" ŪŪ’۔ ŪŒŪ ŲŖŁ†Ų§Ų¤ ŪŁ…ŪŒŚŗ Ų§Ł† Ų§Ų¹Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ś©Ų§ Ų§ŲøŪŲ§Ų± Ś©Ų±Ł†Ū’ Ś©ŪŒ Ų§Ų¬Ų§Ų²ŲŖ ŲÆŪŒŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’ Ų¬Łˆ Ų¬Ų§Ų±ŪŒ ŲŖŚ¾Ū’ Ų§ŁˆŲ± Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ų§ŪŒŚ© Ų®Ų§Ųµ Ł†Ł‚Ų·Ū ŲŖŚ© Ų¬Ų§Ų±ŪŒ Ų±ŪŪ’ ŲŖŚ¾Ū’۔ Ų§Ų³ Ų¬Ų§Ł…Ų¹ Ł¾ŁˆŲ³Ł¹ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ، ŪŁ… Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł¾Ų±ŁŪŒŚ©Ł¹ Ś©Ł†Ł¹ŪŒŁ†ŪŒŁˆŲ¦Ų³ Ł¹ŪŒŁ†Ų³ Ś©ŪŒ ŚÆŪŲ±Ų§Ų¦ŪŒ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ų±ŁˆŲ“Ł†ŪŒ ŚˆŲ§Ł„ŪŒŚŗ ŚÆŪ’، Ų§Ų³ Ś©ŪŒ Ų³Ų§Ų®ŲŖ، Ų§Ų³ŲŖŲ¹Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ś©Łˆ ŲŖŁ„Ų§Ų“ Ś©Ų±ŪŒŚŗ ŚÆŪ’، Ų§ŁˆŲ± Ų§Ų³ ŚÆŲ±Ų§Ł…Ų§ŲŖŪŒ Ų®Ų²Ų§Ł†Ū’ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ł…ŪŲ§Ų±ŲŖ Ų­Ų§ŲµŁ„ Ś©Ų±Ł†Ū’ Ś©Ū’ Ł„ŪŒŪ’ ŲØŪŲŖ Ų³ŪŒ Ł…Ų«Ų§Ł„ŪŒŚŗ Ų§ŁˆŲ± Ł…Ų“Ł‚ŪŒŚŗ ŁŲ±Ų§ŪŁ… Ś©Ų±ŪŒŚŗ ŚÆŪ’۔

Confusion of the Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Ų§ŪŒŚ© ŁŁˆŲ±ŪŒ ŚÆŲ±Ų§Ł…Ų± Ś©Ų§ Ų¬Ų§Ų¦Ų²Ū

Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł¾Ų±ŁŪŒŚ©Ł¹ Ś©Ł†Ł¹ŪŒŁ†ŪŒŁˆŲ¦Ų³ Ł¹ŪŒŁ†Ų³ Ś©ŪŒ ŲŖŁŲµŪŒŁ„Ų§ŲŖ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ ŲŗŁˆŲ·Ū Ł„ŚÆŲ§Ł†Ū’ Ų³Ū’ Ł¾ŪŁ„Ū’، Ų§Ł†ŚÆŲ±ŪŒŲ²ŪŒ ŁŲ¹Ł„ Ś©Ū’ ŲÆŁˆŲ± Ś©Ū’ ŁˆŲ³ŪŒŲ¹ ŲŖŲ± Ų³ŪŒŲ§Ł‚ Łˆ Ų³ŲØŲ§Ł‚ Ś©Łˆ Ų³Ł…Ų¬Ś¾Ł†Ų§ Ų¶Ų±ŁˆŲ±ŪŒ ŪŪ’ Ų§ŁˆŲ± ŪŒŪ Ų²Ł…Ų§Ł†Ū Ų§Ų¹Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ś©ŪŒ Ł¹Ų§Ų¦Ł… Ł„Ų§Ų¦Ł† Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ś©ŪŲ§Śŗ ŁŁ¹ ŲØŪŒŁ¹Ś¾ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’۔

ŲŖŲ³Ł„Ų³Ł„ Ś©Ų§ Ų¬ŁˆŪŲ±

Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ś©Ų§ Ś©Ų§Ł…Ł„ Ł…Ų³Ł„Ų³Ł„ ŲŖŁ†Ų§Ų¤ ŲŖŲ³Ł„Ų³Ł„ Ś©Ū’ ŲØŲ§Ų±Ū’ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ ŪŪ’۔ ŪŒŪ ŪŁ…ŪŒŚŗ ŪŒŪ ŲØŲŖŲ§Ł†Ū’ Ś©Ū’ Ł‚Ų§ŲØŁ„ ŲØŁ†Ų§ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’ Ś©Ū Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ų§ŪŒŚ© Ų®Ų§Ųµ Ł…Ł‚Ų§Ł… ŲŖŚ© Ś©ŁˆŲ¦ŪŒ Ś©Ų§Ų±Ų±ŁˆŲ§Ų¦ŪŒ Ų¬Ų§Ų±ŪŒ ŲŖŚ¾ŪŒ Ų§ŁˆŲ± Ų¬Ų§Ų±ŪŒ ŲŖŚ¾ŪŒ۔

Encryption the Structure

Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ś©Ų§Ł…Ł„ Ł…Ų³Ł„Ų³Ł„ ŲŖŁ†Ų§Ų¤ Ś©ŪŒ ŲŖŲ“Ś©ŪŒŁ„

Ų§Ų³ ŲŖŁ†Ų§Ų¤ Ś©ŪŒ Ų³Ų§Ų®ŲŖ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ "had been" Ś©Ū’ ŲØŲ¹ŲÆ ŁŲ¹Ł„ Ś©ŪŒ ŲØŁ†ŪŒŲ§ŲÆŪŒ Ų“Ś©Ł„ Ų§ŁˆŲ± "-ing" Ł„Ų§Ų­Ł‚Ū Ų§Ų³ŲŖŲ¹Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ś©Ų±Ł†Ų§ Ų“Ų§Ł…Ł„ ŪŪ’۔ ŪŒŪ ŚˆŚ¾Ų§Ł†Ś†Ū Ų§Ų³ Ų®ŪŒŲ§Ł„ Ś©Łˆ ŲøŲ§ŪŲ± Ś©Ų±ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’ Ś©Ū Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ś©ŁˆŲ¦ŪŒ Ś©Ų§Ų±Ų±ŁˆŲ§Ų¦ŪŒ Ų¬Ų§Ų±ŪŒ ŲŖŚ¾ŪŒ۔

"Had Been" Ś©Ų§ Ų§Ų³ŲŖŲ¹Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ś©ŲØ Ś©Ų±Ł†Ų§ ŪŪ’

ŪŒŪ Ų³Ł…Ų¬Ś¾Ł†Ų§ Ś©Ū Ś©ŲØ Ł…Ł„Ų§Ų²Ł…ŲŖ Ś©Ų±Ł†ŪŒ ŪŪ’ "Ų±ŪŲ§ ŲŖŚ¾Ų§" ŲØŪŲŖ Ų¶Ų±ŁˆŲ±ŪŒ ŪŪ’۔ ŪŒŪ Ų¹Ų§Ł… Ų·ŁˆŲ± Ł¾Ų± Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ś©Ū’ Ś©Ų§Ł…Ł„ Ł…Ų³Ł„Ų³Ł„ ŲÆŁˆŲ± Ł…ŪŒŚŗ ŲøŲ§ŪŲ± ŪŁˆŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’، Ų§Ų³Ū’ Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ś©Ū’ ŲÆŪŒŚÆŲ± Ų§ŲÆŁˆŲ§Ų± Ų³Ū’ Ł…Ł…ŲŖŲ§Ų² Ś©Ų±ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’۔

Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ś©Ū’ Ų“Ų±ŪŒŚ© Ś©Ų§ Ś©Ų±ŲÆŲ§Ų±

Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ś©Ų§ Ų­ŲµŪ Ų§Ų³ ŲÆŁˆŲ± Ś©ŪŒ ŲŖŲ“Ś©ŪŒŁ„ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ų§ŪŒŚ© Ł„Ų§Ų²Ł…ŪŒ Ų¬Ų²Łˆ ŪŪ’۔ ŪŒŪ Ś©Ų§Ų±Ų±ŁˆŲ§Ų¦ŪŒ Ś©Ū’ ŁˆŁ‚ŲŖ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ ŚÆŪŲ±Ų§Ų¦ŪŒ Ų§ŁˆŲ± ŲÆŲ±Ų³ŲŖŚÆŪŒ Ś©Ų§ Ų§Ų¶Ų§ŁŪ Ś©Ų±ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’۔

Unveiling the Usage

Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ ŲÆŁˆŲ±Ų§Ł†ŪŒŪ Ś©Ų§ Ų§ŲøŪŲ§Ų± Ś©Ų±Ł†Ų§

Ų¬ŲØ Ų¢Ł¾ Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ś©Ų³ŪŒ Ś©Ų§Ų±Ų±ŁˆŲ§Ų¦ŪŒ Ś©Ū’ ŲÆŁˆŲ±Ų§Ł†ŪŒŪ’ Ś©Łˆ ŲØŲŖŲ§Ł†Ų§ Ś†Ų§ŪŲŖŪ’ ŪŪŒŚŗ ŲŖŁˆ Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ś©Ų§ Ś©Ų§Ł…Ł„ Ł…Ų³Ł„Ų³Ł„ ŲŖŁ†Ų§Ų¤ Ų§ŪŒŚ© Ų§Ł†ŲŖŲ®Ų§ŲØ ŪŪ’۔ ŪŒŪ ŁˆŲ§Ų¶Ų­ Ų·ŁˆŲ± Ł¾Ų± Ų§Ų³ Ų®ŪŒŲ§Ł„ Ś©Łˆ Ł¾ŪŒŲ“ Ś©Ų±ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’ Ś©Ū Ś©Ś†Ś¾ Ł…Ų³Ł„Ų³Ł„ ŪŁˆ Ų±ŪŲ§ ŲŖŚ¾Ų§۔

ŁˆŲ§Ų¶Ų­ ŲØŪŒŲ§Ł† Ś©Ų±Ł†Ų§

ŲØŲ¹Ų¶ ŲµŁˆŲ±ŲŖŁˆŚŗ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ، Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł¾Ų±ŁŪŒŚ©Ł¹ Ś©Ł†Ł¹ŪŒŁ†ŪŒŁˆŲ¦Ų³ Ł¹ŪŒŁ†Ų³ ŁˆŲ§Ų¶Ų­ ŲØŪŒŲ§Ł† Ś©Ų±Ł†Ū’ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ł…ŲÆŲÆ Ś©Ų±ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’۔ ŪŒŪ Ų§Ų¶Ų§ŁŪŒ ŁˆŲ¶Ų§Ų­ŲŖ Ś©Ū’ Ł„ŪŒŪ’ Ś©Ų§Ų±Ų±ŁˆŲ§Ų¦ŪŒ Ś©ŪŒ Ų¬Ų§Ų±ŪŒ Ł†ŁˆŲ¹ŪŒŲŖ Ł¾Ų± Ų²ŁˆŲ± ŲÆŪŒŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’۔

Ł¾Ų³ Ł…Ł†ŲøŲ± Ś©Ū’ ŁˆŲ§Ł‚Ų¹Ų§ŲŖ ŲØŪŒŲ§Ł† Ś©Ų±Ł†Ų§

Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ś©Ų³ŪŒ Ś©ŪŲ§Ł†ŪŒ ŪŒŲ§ Ł¾Ų³ Ł…Ł†ŲøŲ± Ś©Ū’ ŁˆŲ§Ł‚Ų¹Ų§ŲŖ Ś©Łˆ ŲØŪŒŲ§Ł† Ś©Ų±ŲŖŪ’ ŁˆŁ‚ŲŖ، ŪŒŪ Ų²Ł…Ų§Ł†Ū Ų§ŪŒŚ© ŲØŚ¾Ų±Ł¾ŁˆŲ± Ų³ŪŒŲ§Ł‚ Łˆ Ų³ŲØŲ§Ł‚ ŁŲ±Ų§ŪŁ… Ś©Ų±ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’ Ų§ŁˆŲ± ŲÆŁˆŲ³Ų±Ū’ ŁˆŲ§Ł‚Ų¹Ų§ŲŖ Ś©Ū’ Ų³Ų§Ł…Ł†Ū’ Ų¢Ł†Ū’ Ś©Ū’ ŲÆŁˆŲ±Ų§Ł† ŪŁˆŁ†Ū’ ŁˆŲ§Ł„ŪŒ Ś©Ų§Ų±Ų±ŁˆŲ§Ų¦ŪŒ Ś©Ū’ Ų§Ų­Ų³Ų§Ų³ Ś©Łˆ ŲøŲ§ŪŲ± Ś©Ų±ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’۔

Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ś©ŪŒ Ł¾ŪŒŲ“Ų±ŁŲŖ Ł¾Ų± Ų±ŁˆŲ“Ł†ŪŒ ŚˆŲ§Ł„Ł†Ų§

Ł…Ų®ŲµŁˆŲµ Ų³ŪŒŲ§Ł‚ Łˆ Ų³ŲØŲ§Ł‚ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ، Ų¬ŪŒŲ³Ū’ Ś©Ų³ŪŒ Ų¹Ł…Ł„ Ś©ŪŒ ŲŖŲ±Ł‚ŪŒ ŪŒŲ§ ŲŖŲ±Ł‚ŪŒ Ś©ŪŒ ŁˆŲ¶Ų§Ų­ŲŖ Ś©Ų±Ł†Ų§، ŪŒŪ Ų²Ł…Ų§Ł†Ū Ł…Ų«Ų§Ł„ŪŒ Ų§Ł†ŲŖŲ®Ų§ŲØ ŪŪ’۔

Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples

Ų¬Ł…Ł„Ū’ Ś©ŪŒ Ų³Ų§Ų®ŲŖ

Ų¬Ł…Ł„Ū’ Ś©Ū’ Ł…Ų®ŲŖŁ„Ł ŚˆŚ¾Ų§Ł†Ś†Ū’ Ś©Łˆ ŲÆŲ±ŪŒŲ§ŁŲŖ Ś©Ų±ŪŒŚŗ Ų¬Łˆ Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ś©Ū’ Ś©Ų§Ł…Ł„ Ł…Ų³Ł„Ų³Ł„ ŲŖŁ†Ų§Ų¤ Ś©Łˆ Ų¹Ł…Ł„ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ ŲøŲ§ŪŲ± Ś©Ų±ŲŖŪ’ ŪŪŒŚŗ۔ ŪŒŪ Ł…Ų«Ų§Ł„ŪŒŚŗ Ų¢Ł¾ Ś©Łˆ ŪŒŪ Ų³Ł…Ų¬Ś¾Ł†Ū’ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ł…ŲÆŲÆ Ś©Ų±ŪŒŚŗ ŚÆŪŒ Ś©Ū Ų§Ų³ Ų²Ł…Ų§Ł†Ū Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ų¬Ł…Ł„Ū’ Ś©Łˆ Ł…Ų¤Ų«Ų± Ų·Ų±ŪŒŁ‚Ū’ Ų³Ū’ Ś©ŪŒŲ³Ū’ ŲØŁ†Ų§ŪŒŲ§ Ų¬Ų§Ų¦Ū’۔

Ų­Ł‚ŪŒŁ‚ŪŒ Ų²Ł†ŲÆŚÆŪŒ Ś©Ū’ Ł…Ł†ŲøŲ±Ł†Ų§Ł…Ū’۔

Ų­Ł‚ŪŒŁ‚ŪŒ Ų²Ł†ŲÆŚÆŪŒ Ś©Ū’ Ł…Ł†ŲøŲ±Ł†Ų§Ł…ŁˆŚŗ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ ŲŗŁˆŲ·Ū Ł„ŚÆŲ§Ų¦ŪŒŚŗ Ų¬ŪŲ§Śŗ Ś©Ų§Ł… Ś©ŪŒ ŲŖŲ§Ų±ŪŒŲ® Ś©ŪŒ ŁˆŲ¶Ų§Ų­ŲŖ Ś©Ų±Ł†Ū’ Ų³Ū’ Ł„Ū’ Ś©Ų± Ų°Ų§ŲŖŪŒ ŲŖŲ¬Ų±ŲØŲ§ŲŖ Ś©Łˆ ŲØŪŒŲ§Ł† Ś©Ų±Ł†Ū’ ŲŖŚ©، Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł¾Ų±ŁŪŒŚ©Ł¹ Ł…Ų³Ł„Ų³Ł„ ŲŖŁ†Ų§Ų¤ Ś©Ų§ Ų§Ų·Ł„Ų§Ł‚ Ś©ŪŒŲ§ Ų¬Ų§ Ų³Ś©ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’۔

Ł…Ų“Ł‚ Ś©ŪŒ Ł…Ų“Ł‚ŪŒŚŗ

Ų§Ų³ ŲŖŁ†Ų§Ų¤ Ł¾Ų± Ų¹ŲØŁˆŲ± Ų­Ų§ŲµŁ„ Ś©Ų±Ł†Ū’ Ś©Ū’ Ł„ŪŒŪ’ Ł…Ų“Ł‚ Ś©ŪŒ Ų¶Ų±ŁˆŲ±ŲŖ ŪŁˆŲŖŪŒ ŪŪ’۔ Ų§ŪŒŲ³ŪŒ Ł…Ų“Ł‚ŁˆŚŗ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ł…Ų“ŲŗŁˆŁ„ ŪŁˆŚŗ Ų¬Łˆ Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł¾Ų±ŁŪŒŚ©Ł¹ Ś©Ł†Ł¹ŪŒŁ†ŪŒŁˆŲ¦Ų³ Ł¹ŪŒŁ†Ų³ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ų¬Ł…Ł„Ū’ ŲØŁ†Ų§Ł†Ū’ Ś©ŪŒ Ų¢Ł¾ Ś©ŪŒ Ų³Ł…Ų¬Ś¾ Ų§ŁˆŲ± ŲµŁ„Ų§Ų­ŪŒŲŖ Ś©Łˆ Ś†ŪŒŁ„Ł†Ų¬ Ś©Ų±ŪŒŚŗ۔

Distinguishing Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous

ŲÆŪŒ ŁŲ§Ų¦Ł† Ł„Ų§Ų¦Ł†

Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł¾Ų±ŁŪŒŚ©Ł¹ Ų§ŁˆŲ± Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ł¾Ų±ŁŪŒŚ©Ł¹ Ł…Ų³Ł„Ų³Ł„ Ų²Ł…Ų§Ł†ŁˆŚŗ Ś©Ū’ ŲÆŲ±Ł…ŪŒŲ§Ł† Ł„Ų·ŪŒŁ Ł„ŪŒŚ©Ł† Ų¶Ų±ŁˆŲ±ŪŒ ŁŲ±Ł‚ Ś©Łˆ ŁˆŲ§Ų¶Ų­ Ś©Ų±ŪŒŚŗ۔ ŪŒŪ Ų­ŲµŪ ŲÆŁˆŁ†ŁˆŚŗ Ų§ŲÆŁˆŲ§Ų± Ś©Ū’ ŲÆŲ±Ł…ŪŒŲ§Ł† Ś©Ų³ŪŒ ŲØŚ¾ŪŒ Ų·ŁˆŪŒŁ„ Ų§Ł„Ų¬Ś¾Ł† Ś©Łˆ Ų®ŲŖŁ… Ś©Ų±ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’۔

Ś©Ł†ŁŪŒŁˆŚ˜Ł† Ś©Łˆ ŲµŲ§Ł Ś©Ų±Ł†Ų§

Ų¹Ų§Ł… Ł…Ų«Ų§Ł„ŁˆŚŗ Ś©Ų§ Ų¬Ų§Ų¦Ų²Ū Ł„ŪŒŚŗ Ų¬ŪŲ§Śŗ Ų³ŪŒŚ©Ś¾Ł†Ū’ ŁˆŲ§Ł„Ū’ Ų§Ł† Ų§ŲÆŁˆŲ§Ų± Ś©Łˆ Ų§Ł„Ų¬Ś¾Ų§Ł†Ū’ Ś©Ų§ Ų±Ų¬Ų­Ų§Ł† Ų±Ś©Ś¾ŲŖŪ’ ŪŪŒŚŗ۔ Ų§Ł…ŲŖŪŒŲ§Ų²Ų§ŲŖ Ś©Łˆ Ų³Ł…Ų¬Ś¾ Ś©Ų±، Ų¢Ł¾ Ų§Ł†ŪŪŒŚŗ Ų§Ł¾Ł†ŪŒ ŲŖŲ­Ų±ŪŒŲ± Ų§ŁˆŲ± Ų§ŲØŁ„Ų§Ųŗ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ł…Ų¤Ų«Ų± Ų·Ų±ŪŒŁ‚Ū’ Ų³Ū’ Ų§Ų³ŲŖŲ¹Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ś©Ų± Ų³Ś©ŲŖŪ’ ŪŪŒŚŗ۔


Conclusion: Embracing the Nuances of Grammar

  • Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ś©Ų§ Ś©Ų§Ł…Ł„ Ł…Ų³Ł„Ų³Ł„ ŲŖŁ†Ų§Ų¤ Ł¾ŪŒŚ†ŪŒŲÆŪ Ł…Ų¹Ł„ŁˆŁ… ŪŁˆŲ³Ś©ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’، Ł„ŪŒŚ©Ł† Ų§Ų³ Ś©ŪŒ Ł…ŪŲ§Ų±ŲŖ ŁˆŲ§Ų¶Ų­، ŲØŲ§Ų±ŪŒŚ© ŲØŪŒŁ†ŪŒ Ų³Ū’ ŲØŲ§ŲŖ Ś†ŪŒŲŖ Ś©Ū’ ŲÆŲ±ŁˆŲ§Ų²Ū’ Ś©Ś¾ŁˆŁ„ŲŖŪŒ ŪŪ’۔
  • Ś†Ų§ŪŪ’ Ų¢Ł¾ Ł…Ų§Ų¶ŪŒ Ś©Ū’ ŲŖŲ¬Ų±ŲØŲ§ŲŖ ŲØŪŒŲ§Ł† Ś©Ų± Ų±ŪŪ’ ŪŁˆŚŗ، Ś©ŪŲ§Ł†ŪŒ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ų³ŪŒŲ§Ł‚ Łˆ Ų³ŲØŲ§Ł‚ ŁŲ±Ų§ŪŁ… Ś©Ų± Ų±ŪŪ’ ŪŁˆŚŗ، ŪŒŲ§ Ś©Ų³ŪŒ Ų¹Ł…Ł„ Ś©Ū’ ŲŖŲ³Ł„Ų³Ł„ Ś©Ų§ Ų§ŲøŪŲ§Ų± Ś©Ų± Ų±ŪŪ’ ŪŁˆŚŗ، ŪŒŪ ŲŖŁ†Ų§Ų¤ Ų§ŪŒŚ© Ų·Ų§Ł‚ŲŖŁˆŲ± Ł¹ŁˆŁ„ Ł¾ŪŒŲ“ Ś©Ų±ŲŖŲ§ ŪŪ’۔
  • Ų§Ų³ Ś©ŪŒ Ų³Ų§Ų®ŲŖ، Ų§Ų³ŲŖŲ¹Ł…Ų§Ł„ Ų§ŁˆŲ± ŲÆŪŒŚÆŲ± Ų§ŲÆŁˆŲ§Ų± Ų³Ū’ Ų§Ł…ŲŖŪŒŲ§Ų²Ų§ŲŖ Ś©Łˆ Ų³Ł…Ų¬Ś¾ Ś©Ų±، Ų¢Ł¾ Ų§Ł¾Ł†ŪŒ Ų²ŲØŲ§Ł† Ś©ŪŒ Ł…ŪŲ§Ų±ŲŖŁˆŚŗ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ ŲÆŲ±Ų³ŲŖŚÆŪŒ Ų§ŁˆŲ± ŁˆŲ¶Ų§Ų­ŲŖ Ś©Ū’ Ų³ŁŲ± Ś©Ų§ Ų¢ŲŗŲ§Ų² Ś©Ų±ŲŖŪ’ ŪŪŒŚŗ۔
  • ŚÆŲ±Ų§Ł…Ų± Ś©ŪŒ ŲØŲ§Ų±ŪŒŚ©ŪŒŁˆŚŗ Ś©Łˆ Ł‚ŲØŁˆŁ„ Ś©Ų±ŪŒŚŗ Ų§ŁˆŲ± Ų§Ł¾Ł†ŪŒ ŲŖŲ­Ų±ŪŒŲ± Ų§ŁˆŲ± Ł…ŁˆŲ§ŲµŁ„Ų§ŲŖ Ł…ŪŒŚŗ Ų§ŲøŪŲ§Ų± Ś©ŪŒ Ų§ŪŒŚ© Ł†Ų¦ŪŒ Ų³Ų·Ų­ Ś©Łˆ Ś©Ś¾ŁˆŁ„ŪŒŚŗ۔


REMEMBER THE KEY POINTS


PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE


DEFINITION:

It is used to express a continued or ongoing action that started in past and continued until sometime in past. (Remember, an ongoing action in past which continued till some time in past) There will be a time reference, such as “since 1980, for three hours etc” from which the action had started. 

STRUCTURE:       S +  H.V.  +  4th. F. V.  +  O          (+   SINCE/FOR ...)

                                (HAD BEEN)

USAGE OF "SINCE" : It is used before starting point or point of time. (i.e., morning, 2 o' clock etc)


USAGE OF "FOR" : It is used before calculated time or period of time.(i.e., two days,  three weeks etc)

EXAMPLES:-

  •       I had been waiting for him for an hour.  (A)
  •       I had not been waiting for him for an hour.  (N)
  •       Had I been waiting for him for an hour?   (I)
     
  •       She had been playing hockey since 7 O’clock.  (A)
  •       She had not been playing hockey since 7 O’clock.  (N)
  •       Had she been playing hockey since 7 O’clock?  (I)

  •       You had been studying in this school for five years.  (A)
  •       You had not been studying in this school for five years.  (N)
  •       Had you been studying in this school for five years?  (I)

 So watch this video and tell me in the comment section what you think about it.



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